ArticlesOpen Access

Effect of Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementations during weight loss on Some Anthropometric Measurements. In Peri menopausal women, Zagazig University Club

Β· (2019)Β· Published: January 30, 2019
PDF
Views: 32 PDF downloads: 15

Abstract

Introduction new research suggests that calcium and vitamin D supplements may be useful in preventing weight gain during menopause. Women going through menopause often experience unusual weight gain, especially around the abdomen, which can be a risk factor for other health problems, such as heart diseases .So we aimed to assess the influence of ca and vitamin d on the anthropometric measurements in preimenopausal overweight and obesity females, in the fitness club at Zagazig University.

Material and methods; This was  a interventional study  conducted for  three months on  146 women  who fulfilled the selection criteria and randomly allocated in the studied groups each group was 73 females participating in the weight loss program (balanced low caloric diet with planned exercise program ) alone (control group ),or with ca and vitamin d supplement (supplement group ) .for quantitative data analysis a student t test was used .

Results, the studied groups aged around 45.7 years (38-50), showed no significant difference (p>0.05) as regards all the demographic variables and anthropometric measurements before the intervention. After the intervention, there was a statistical significant reduction in the WC, body Wt., and BMI at the supplement group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions, Ca and vitamin d is very important component in the weight reduction programs for perimenopausal women and for heathy menopause

Keywords

cavitamin doverweightobesityperimenopause

References

  1. US Department of Health and Human Services and US Department of Agriculture 2005. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005, 6th ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 2005.Google Scholar β†—
  2. ] Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM 2004. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA 2004; 291: 2847-2850.Google Scholar β†—
  3. ] Davies KM, Heaney RP, Recker RR, et al. Calcium intake and body weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85:4635-4638.Google Scholar β†—
  4. ] Weinberg LG, Berner LA, Groves JE. Nutrient contributions of dairy foods in the United States: Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals, 1994-1996, 1998. JGoogle Scholar β†—
  5. Am Diet Assoc 2004; 104:895-902.Google Scholar β†—
  6. ] Drapeau V, Despres JP, Bouchard C, et al. Modifications in food-group consumption are relatedto long-term body-weight changes. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:29-37Google Scholar β†—
  7. ] Heaney RP. Calcium intake and the prevention of chronic disease. In: Wilson T, Temple N, eds. Frontiers in Nutrition.Google Scholar β†—
  8. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000Google Scholar β†—
  9. ] Poehlman ET1 2002, Menopause, energy expenditure, and body composition. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002 Jul; 81(7):603-Google Scholar β†—
  10. PMID: 12190834Google Scholar β†—
  11. ] Am J Clin Nutr. , MΓΌller MJ1, Enderle J2, Pourhassan M2, Braun W2, Eggeling B2, Lagerpusch M2, GlΓΌer CC3, Kehayias JJ4, Kiosz D2, Bosy-Westphal A, 2015 metabolic adaptation to caloric restriction and subsequent refeeding: the Minnesota Starvation Experiment revisited. 2015 Oct; 102(4):807-19. doi:Google Scholar β†—
  12. 3945/ajcn.115.109173. Epub 2015 SepGoogle Scholar β†—
  13. ] Liu PY, Ilich JZ, Brummel-Smith K, and Ghosh S, 2014 new insight into fat, muscle and bone relationship in women: determining the threshold at which body fat assumes negative relationship with bone mineral density. nt 9 J Prev Med. 2014 Nov;5(11):1452-63.PMID:25538842Google Scholar β†—
  14. ] Sternfeld B1, Dugan S 2011 .Physical activity and health during the menopausal transition. 2011 Sep; 38(3):537-66. doi:Google Scholar β†—
  15. 1016/j.ogc.2011.05.008. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am.Google Scholar β†—
  16. ] Orsatti FL1, Nahas EA, Maesta N, Nahas- Neto J, Burini RC.2008 Plasma hormones, muscle mass and strength in resistance- trained postmenopausal women. Maturitas. 2008 Apr 20; 59(4):394-404. doi:Google Scholar β†—
  17. 1016/j.maturitas.2008.04.002. Epub 2008Google Scholar β†—
  18. May 21.Google Scholar β†—
  19. ] Nunes PR1, Barcelos LC2, Oliveira AA2, Furlanetto JΓΊnior R2, Martins FM2, Orsatti CL2, Resende EA2, Orsatti FL2,3 2016 Effect of resistance training on muscular strength and indicators of abdominal adiposity, metabolic risk, and inflammation in postmenopausal women: controlled and randomized clinical trial of efficacy of training volume. Age (Dordr). 2016 Apr; 38(2):40. doi: 10.1007/s11357-016-9901-6.DOI β†—Google Scholar β†—
  20. Epub 2016 Mar 17.Google Scholar β†—
  21. ] Am J Cardiol. Earnest CP1, Johannsen NM, Swift DL, Lavie CJ, Blair SN, Church TS. 2013 Dose effect of cardiorespiratory exercise on metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. 2013 Jun 15;Google Scholar β†—
  22. :1805-11. doi:Google Scholar β†—
  23. 1016/j.amjcard.2013.02.037. Epub 2013Google Scholar β†—
  24. Apr 8.Google Scholar β†—
  25. ] Sanal E1, Ardic F, Kirac S 2013 Effects of aerobic or combined aerobic resistance exercise on body composition in overweight and obese adults: gender differences. A randomized intervention study. ur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2013 Feb;49(1):1-11. Epub 2012 May 8Google Scholar β†—
  26. ] Jensen LB, Kollerup G, Quaade F, Sorensen OH. Bone minerals changes in obese women during a moderate weight loss with and without calcium supplementation. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16:141–7.Google Scholar β†—
  27. ] Shapses SA, Von Thun NL, Heymsfield SB, Ricci TA, Ospina M, Pierson RN Jr, Stahl T. Bone turnover and density in obese premenopausal women during moderate weight loss and calcium supplementation. J Bone Miner Res. 2001; 16:1329–36.Google Scholar β†—
  28. ] Cifuentes M, Morano AB, Chowdhury HA, Shapses SA. Energy restriction reduces fractional calcium absorption in matureGoogle Scholar β†—
  29. obese and lean rats. J Nutr. 2002; 132:2660–6.Google Scholar β†—
  30. ] Shi H, Dirienzo D, Zemel MB. Effects of dietary calcium on adipocyte lipid metabolism and body weight regulation in energy-restricted aP2-agouti transgenic mice. FASEB J. 2001; 15:291–293.Google Scholar β†—
  31. [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  32. ] Schrager S J Dietary calcium intake and obesity. Am Board Fam Pract. 2005 May- Jun; 18(3):205-10.[PubMed] [Ref list]Google Scholar β†—
  33. ] Zemel MB, Thompson W, Milstead A, Morris K, Campbell P. Calcium and dairy acceleration of weight and fat loss during energy restriction in obese adults. Obes. Res. 2004; 12:582–90. [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  34. ] Melanson EL, Sharp TA, Schneider J, Donahoo WT, Grunwald GK, Hill JO. Relation between calcium intake and fat oxidation in adult humans. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2003; 27:196–203. [PubMedGoogle Scholar β†—
  35. ] Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW. Harper’s Biochemistry. Appleton & Lange; Stamford, CT: 2000. p. 927.Google Scholar β†—
  36. ] Ni Z, Smogorzewski M, Massry SG. Effects of parathyroid hormone on cytosolic calcium of rat adipocytes. Endocrinology. 1994; 135:1837–44. [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  37. ] Xue B, Greenberg AG, Kraemer FB, Zemel MB. Mechanism of intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) inhibition of lipolysis in human adipocytes. FASEB J. 2001; 15:2527–29.Google Scholar β†—
  38. ] Sun X, Zemel MB. Calcium and dairy products inhibit weight and fat regain during ad libitum consumption following energy restriction in aP2-agouti transgenic mice. J. Nutr. 2004; 134:3054–60. [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  39. ] Zimmermann R, Strauss JG, Haemmerle G, Schoiswohl G, Birner-Gruenberger R, et al. Fat mobilization in adipose tissue is promoted by adipose triglyceride lipase. Science. 2004; 306:1383–86. [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  40. ] Alan, H. Gowenlock, Janet, R. McMurray and Donald, M McLanchlan (2002) Varley’s Practical Clinical Biochemistry, 6th Ed., pg 601.Google Scholar β†—
  41. ] Foster-Schubert KE, Alfano CM, Duggan C, et al. Effect of diet and exercise, alone or combined, on weight and body composition in overweight-to-obese post-menopausal women. Obesity (Silver Spring)(Epub ahead of print 14 April 2011)Google Scholar β†—
  42. ] Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Alexy U, Kersting M, Andler W. Vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone in obese children before and after weight loss. Eur J Endocrinol 2007;157:225–32 [PubMed]Google Scholar β†—
  43. ] Holecki M, Zahorska-Markiewicz B, Janowska J, et al. The influence of weight loss on serum osteoprotegerin concentration in obese perimenopausal women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007;15:1925–9[PubMed])Google Scholar β†—
  44. ] Caitlin Mason, Liren Xiao, Ikuyo Imayama, Catherine R Duggan, Carolyn Bain, Karen EGoogle Scholar β†—
  45. Foster-Schubert, Angela Kong, Kristin L Campbell, Ching-Yun Wang, Marian L Neuhouser, Li Li, Robert W Jeffery, Kim Robien, Catherine M Alfano, George L Blackburn, and Anne McTiernan, 2011, Effects of weight loss on serum vitamin D in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul; 94(1): 95–103.Google Scholar β†—
  46. ] Published online 2011 May 25. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.015552 PMID:DOI β†—Google Scholar β†—
  47. ,PMCID: PMC3127511Google Scholar β†—
  48. ] Tzotzas T, Papadopoulou FG, Tziomalos K, et al2010, rising serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels after weight loss in obese women correlate with improvement in insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2010;95:4251–7Google Scholar β†—
Author details
Samar A.Amer Mai A.Hashem, Youmna,A,Amer
Public health and community medicine, faculty of medicine
βœ‰ Corresponding Author
πŸ‘€ View Profile β†’πŸ”— Is this you? Claim this publication